我们通常将服务器仅视为服务器。——不需要像传统工作站的安全控制一样的野蛮盒子。我经常在安全评估中看到这一点。实际上,Windows服务器需要终端控制以确保安全性。以下是有关Windows Server终端安全性的常见问题的一些答案。
Iis7服务器监控工具简介:
1.启、开启、关闭iis ; 2. 重启、开启、关闭MYSQL ; 3.修复服务器复制功能;4.删除系统缓存 ; 5.重启服务器 ; 6. MYSQL监控(MYSQL 停止了会自动启动)
7.503错误监控(网站出现503会自动修复) ; 8.修改端口范围(1024至65535);9.修改服务器用户名、密码。
工具特点:
1、省去了繁琐的操作步骤,一键完成;
2、一键开启关闭MYSQL和503错误的监控;
3、直接修改远程端口范围,省去繁琐步骤。
由于补丁程序和防病毒软件,我无法承受Windows服务器的掉落或崩溃。
锁定服务器(例如工作站)的参数的依据是什么?
事实上,大多数服务器都是工作站,供网络管理员进行操作,如浏览网页、传输文件和邮件等等。在目前情况下,服务器就像是一座房子,存储业务的大部分信息资产。由于恶意软件而开发缺失的补丁,或由于Metasploit以及类似的工具进行定向渗透,这些是很伟大的工程。同工作站相比,如果不是更棒,那就是同样棒。目前存在的问题是,我遇到的任何给定的无补丁的Windows系统,几乎总是服务器而不是工作站。
服务器上需要使用磁盘加密技术吗?
如果有物理服务器的风险,那么答案是肯定的。我遭遇过许多Windows服务器被盗窃和滥用的情况。无论是BitLocker或第三方选项,全盘加密技术是坚强的最后防线。你可以在应用程序、数据库和操作系统级别拥有世界上的所有控件,但是一个物理入侵就会结束一切,这将出现在数据泄漏事件列表上并登上各大媒体头版头条。
推荐的服务器硬化的最佳实践是什么?
你的内部审计员和调整员也许已经跟你讲清楚了安全性要求。如果没有,你必须后退一步,确定你想要保护的是什么,然后确定如何实施。NIST对初学者来说是很好的资源。我喜欢Microsoft的推荐,尤其是他们的Security?Compliance?Manager工具。硬化Windows服务器没有万能解决方案。确定风险,利用可用的免费资源创建适合自己独特需求的最佳解决方案。例如,审计日志记录可能只针对一个业务,但是也可以给另外一个增加最小限度的价值。类似的情况如密码策略、远程访问控制、加密的网络通信会话这类。因此,明白你的需求,选择可以用在Windows操作系统和相关应用程序的安全控件,并保持检查。
服务器需要什么样的恶意软件防护?
我认为控件需要像工作站的一样牢固。对新手来说,一个可靠的反病毒程序是很好的选择。使用一些互补的控件来预防间谍软件会比较好。确保能够针对数据库和类似的应用程序进行实时的扫描微调,把性能影响最小化。也要留意先进的恶意软件的控制,如Damballa和FireEye产品。这些技术可能非常有利——尤其是如果你知道或怀疑入侵者进入“房子”。白名单技术也正在受到我的喜爱。白名单对服务器有益的(更简单的),在服务器上你可能会运行比较少的应用程序并且配置更加标准化。
当然,Windows服务器本质上更为静态,但是它们有许多(如果不是更多)的Windows相关风险比如它们的同行工作站。每种情况都是不同的。只要确保找到缺陷和锁定最重要的——在端点处。
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