服务器顾名思义就是提供服务的机器,我们平时使用的APP,网页等都需要向后端服务器发送数据,然后在后端的服务器内进行处理,再返回你想要的信息,所以服务器是网络的节点,储存和处理网络上80%的数据信息,网络上成千上万的服务器集群支持着你每天浏览网页,观看视频,购物游戏等,因此可以说服务器是网络的灵魂。
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简单的说,服务器和电脑功能都是一样的,我们也可以将服务器称之为电脑,只是服务器对稳定性与安全性以及处理器数据能力有更高要求。
比如我们每天浏览一个网站,发现这个网站每天24小时都能访问。
为什么呢,原因在于网站服务器不能关闭,要保证长时间稳定运行,并且要承受很多人同时访问,因此服务器在稳定性、质量以及性能方面要比普通电脑有更苛刻要求。
我们电脑如果一年四季不关机,可能很容易坏掉,但针对个人计算机,不可能这样做,因此电脑硬件的设计要求相比服务器要低不少。因此我们可以这样理解,其实服务器就是比我们一般电脑更高级的电脑,在各个硬件上拥有更高标准的做工,服务器内部硬件和一般电脑一样,均是由CPU、内存、主板、显卡、硬盘等组成。
不过需要注意的是,服务器由于偏向处理数据能力,因此很多服务器主板均可以安装多个处理器、多条内存以及更多硬盘,因此主板、机箱等看起来均比较庞大,最后服务器由于对于显示性能不是很重要,很多服务器都不需要显示器,远程管理,因此一般服务器均使用的是集成显卡。
服务器的操作系统有哪些
服务器的操作系统主要有三类。Unix,linux和windows server.
unix具有很高的安全性,所以一般用于银行政府等重要场合。
大部分的公司使用的是基于linux内核的各种发行版,因开源,内核执行效率高,稳定性高而著称。
因此大部分的互联网公司使用基于linux的系统。windows server虽然也很稳定,但是因其收费和开销大而导致使用的比较少。
了解了服务器所运行的系统后,聪明的你应该知道了管理服务器是没有图形界面的,取而代之的是一个黑窗口,你需要输入命令来让其执行你的操作。
所以你如果对服务器感兴趣的话,基本上接触的就是linux了,像黑客一样敲下一行一行的命令是不是很炫酷呢?
以下IP供您参考,可以根据您的需求分配您指定的IP:
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